ocean ecosystems

Ocean ecosystems are vast and complex communities of living organisms interacting with their environment. They include various habitats such as coral reefs, open oceans, and deep-sea floors. These ecosystems host a diverse range of marine life, from tiny plankton to large whales. They play crucial roles in regulating the Earth's climate, cycling nutrients, and supporting food webs. Additionally, oceans provide resources like fish and pharmaceuticals, making their protection vital for both biodiversity and human well-being. Understanding and conserving these ecosystems is essential for maintaining a healthy planet.