Ocean Circulation Research

Ocean circulation research studies how large-scale movements of seawater transfer heat, nutrients, and gases across the globe. These ocean currents are driven by wind, Earth's rotation, differences in water temperature and salinity, and the shape of the ocean floor. Understanding these currents is vital because they influence climate patterns, weather, marine ecosystems, and carbon cycling. Researchers use instruments like buoys, ships, and computer models to track and analyze these flows, helping us predict climate change impacts, protect marine life, and manage ocean resources more effectively.