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Occam’s Razor is a principle that suggests when evaluating multiple explanations or theories, the simplest one with the fewest assumptions is usually preferable. It encourages us to choose the explanation that makes the fewest new or unnecessary claims, as it’s likely to be more accurate and easier to test. Think of it as preferring the straightforward answer over a complicated one unless the complex explanation is clearly better supported by evidence. This doesn’t mean the simplest explanation is always correct, but it’s a useful guide to avoid overcomplicating situations when seeking understanding.