Observational learning in plants

Observational learning in plants refers to their ability to respond to environmental cues based on previous experiences or the presence of neighboring plants. While plants lack a nervous system, they can detect signals like light, touch, or chemical cues from nearby plants. For example, a plant may grow taller or develop more roots if it senses nearby competition for resources. This adaptive behavior helps plants optimize their growth and survival without direct contact or trial-and-error, effectively “learning” from their environment by responding to cues emitted or affected by other organisms.