Observational Learning in Animals

Observational learning in animals occurs when they acquire new behaviors by watching others, rather than through direct experience or trial and error. For example, a young bird might learn to avoid certain foods after seeing its parent reject them or to solve a puzzle by observing a peer’s actions. This form of learning allows animals to adapt efficiently to their environment, transmit knowledge within groups, and reduce potential risks associated with trial-and-error. It highlights the importance of social interactions in shaping behaviors and can be seen across many species, from primates to birds and marine animals.