Object-oriented programming languages

Object-oriented programming (OOP) languages organize software using "objects," which are like digital representations of real-world things. Each object contains data (attributes) and functions (methods) that operate on that data. This approach allows programmers to model complex systems more naturally, reuse code efficiently, and manage software as collections of interacting objects. Common OOP languages include Java, C++, and Python. Essentially, OOP helps create structured, modular code by mimicking real-world relationships, making software development more intuitive, flexible, and easier to maintain.