OA (Osteoarthritis)

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint condition where the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones gradually wears down. This deterioration causes bones to rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased movement. Commonly affecting knees, hips, hands, and spine, OA results from aging, genetics, joint injury, or repetitive use. While it cannot be cured, treatments like exercise, weight management, medications, and sometimes surgery can help manage symptoms and improve joint function. OA is a common condition that impacts quality of life but can be effectively managed with proper care.