Nyaya (school of logic)

Nyaya is an ancient Indian philosophical school dedicated to logic, reasoning, and debate. It aims to establish truth through systematic analysis and valid inference by analyzing perception, inference, analogy, and verbal testimony. Nyaya emphasizes clarity in argumentation and the importance of evidence, encouraging rigorous examination of ideas to discern reality and eliminate falsehoods. Its methods form the foundation for philosophical inquiry, debate, and epistemology, contributing significantly to Indian intellectual traditions. In essence, Nyaya is a disciplined approach to understanding truth, fostering critical thinking and rational discourse.