Numerical representation

Numerical representation refers to how numbers are stored and used in computers. Since computers understand only binary (0s and 1s), they convert decimal numbers into binary code for processing. This includes various methods like floating-point for real numbers and integer formats for whole numbers. The way numbers are represented affects their accuracy, size, and range within a computer system. Efficient numerical representation is essential for precise calculations, data storage, and software applications, ensuring that digital systems handle mathematics reliably and effectively.