Numerical Models

Numerical models are mathematical tools that simulate real-world systems by representing them with equations and computational algorithms. They process data and physical principles to predict behaviors and outcomes, such as weather patterns, ocean currents, or engineering performance. These models divide complex systems into smaller parts or grids and calculate interactions over time, allowing researchers to analyze scenarios and make informed decisions. Essentially, numerical models serve as virtual laboratories that help us understand and forecast phenomena that are difficult to observe directly or experiment with in reality.