Nucleic acid synthesis

Nucleic acid synthesis is the process by which cells create DNA and RNA, the molecules that store and transmit genetic information. It involves assembling building blocks called nucleotides in a specific sequence, guided by the existing DNA or RNA template. Enzymes called polymerases read the template strand and add complementary nucleotides to form a new strand. This process is essential for cell growth, repair, and reproduction. It ensures that genetic information is accurately copied and passed on, maintaining the integrity of an organism’s genetic code through generations.