nucleic acid extraction

Nucleic acid extraction is a laboratory process used to isolate DNA or RNA from cells, tissues, or other biological samples. It involves breaking open the cells to release their genetic material, then removing proteins, lipids, and other components. The purified nucleic acids are then collected in a solution for analysis or testing. This method is essential for genetic research, medical diagnostics, and forensic investigations, enabling scientists to study the genetic information contained within organisms accurately and efficiently.