Nucleic acid binding proteins

Nucleic acid binding proteins are specialized molecules that Attach to DNA or RNA, which are types of genetic material. They play key roles in processes like reading, copying, and regulating genes. These proteins help DNA and RNA fold correctly, protect them from damage, and guide cellular activities by controlling how genes are turned on or off. Their ability to bind specifically to certain sequences or structures of nucleic acids ensures proper gene expression and genetic stability, making them essential for growth, development, and response to environmental changes.