Nuclear weapons program

A nuclear weapons program involves developing and maintaining weapons that release immense energy through nuclear reactions—either fission (splitting atoms) or fusion (combining atoms). Countries pursuing such programs often do so for national security, deterrence, or strategic advantage. The process requires advanced science, specialized facilities, and significant resources. Due to the destructive power and global security concerns, international treaties and oversight aim to prevent proliferation and promote disarmament. Overall, it is a highly complex, sensitive area involving scientific, political, and ethical considerations to balance security with global stability.