nuclear waste disposal

Nuclear waste disposal involves securely managing used radioactive materials from medicine, industry, or power plants, which remain hazardous for thousands of years. The main goal is to isolate this waste from the environment and people. Typically, waste is stored temporarily in on-site cooling pools or dry storage containers. For long-term disposal, it is often placed deep underground in specially designed geological repositories that can safely contain radiation, prevent leaks, and withstand natural events. This ongoing process combines advanced engineering, strict regulations, and careful monitoring to protect ecosystems and public health.