Nuclear structure theories

Nuclear structure theories explain how protons and neutrons, the particles inside an atom's nucleus, are arranged and interact. These theories explore how these particles form stable configurations, similar to how electrons orbit the nucleus. Models like the shell model suggest protons and neutrons occupy specific energy levels, while the liquid drop model treats the nucleus like a drop of fluid, explaining its stability and fission. These theories help scientists understand nuclear properties, reactions, and processes, combining principles from quantum mechanics and physics to provide a comprehensive picture of atomic nuclei.