nuclear resonance

Nuclear resonance occurs when atomic nuclei absorb energy from incoming particles, like electrons or gamma rays, at specific frequencies that match their natural vibration modes. This causes the nuclei to become excited and rotate or vibrate more intensely temporarily. Think of it like pushing a swing at just the right moment to make it go higher. This phenomenon helps scientists understand nuclear properties and is used in techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for medical imaging and material analysis. Essentially, nuclear resonance is about nuclei responding strongly to precise energy inputs, revealing details about their structure and environment.