Nuclear regulatory agencies

Nuclear regulatory agencies are governmental organizations responsible for overseeing the safety, security, and proper use of nuclear technology and materials. They establish and enforce rules and standards to prevent accidents, protect public health and the environment, and ensure that nuclear facilities operate responsibly. These agencies perform inspections, issue licenses, and respond to incidents related to nuclear power plants, research reactors, and radioactive materials. Their goal is to balance the benefits of nuclear energy with rigorous safety measures, maintaining public trust and compliance with international standards. Examples include the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).