Nuclear reactor technology

Nuclear reactor technology uses controlled nuclear fission to generate heat, which then produces steam to drive turbines and generate electricity. Inside the reactor, atoms of uranium or other fissile materials split, releasing a large amount of energy. This process is carefully managed with control rods that absorb neutrons to regulate the reaction. Coolant, typically water, circulates to transfer heat away from the reactor core and produce steam. Modern reactors are designed with safety features to contain radiation and prevent accidents, providing a low-carbon energy source while maintaining rigorous safety standards.