Nuclear Models

Nuclear models describe the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei, which are made up of protons and neutrons. The most common models include the Liquid Drop Model, likening the nucleus to a drop of liquid due to the strong nuclear force holding the particles together; and the Shell Model, which compares protons and neutrons to electrons in atomic shells, suggesting they occupy specific energy levels. These models help scientists understand nuclear stability, reactions, and the properties of different elements, essential for fields like nuclear physics, medicine, and energy.