Nuclear Industry

The nuclear industry produces electricity using nuclear reactions, primarily through a process called fission, where atomic nuclei (usually uranium or plutonium) are split to release a large amount of energy. This energy heats water to generate steam, which drives turbines to produce electricity. Nuclear power plants create significant amounts of clean energy with low greenhouse gas emissions but require rigorous safety measures due to radioactive materials. The industry also involves managing nuclear waste securely and ensuring strict regulatory standards to protect people and the environment. It plays a vital role in the global effort toward sustainable and low-carbon energy.