Nuclear energy research

Nuclear energy research involves studying and improving methods to generate electricity using nuclear reactions, mainly the process of splitting atoms (fission) or connecting them (fusion). Scientists aim to create safer, more efficient reactors that produce little waste and have reduced risks. This research also explores advancements like smaller reactors, new materials, and alternative fuel cycles. Overall, it seeks to provide cleaner, reliable energy while addressing safety, environmental, and economic challenges associated with nuclear power.