Nuclear Energy Regulation

Nuclear energy regulation involves creating and enforcing safety standards and laws for nuclear facilities, including nuclear fusion research. Regulators like the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in the U.S. ensure that fusion projects are safe for workers, the public, and the environment. They assess the design, operation, and waste management of fusion reactors. Unlike fission, fusion produces less long-lived radioactive waste, but regulations still address the handling of materials, emergency preparedness, and potential environmental impacts to prevent accidents and ensure responsible development of this promising energy source.