NSPs (Network Service Providers)

Network Service Providers (NSPs) are companies that own and operate large-scale infrastructure, like fiber optic cables, data centers, and network hardware, to deliver internet and data services. They build and maintain the core systems that enable internet traffic to move across cities, regions, and countries. NSPs often work behind the scenes, providing the foundational network connectivity that smaller internet providers and businesses use to offer services to consumers. Think of them as the backbone infrastructure that supports reliable, high-capacity communication networks on which the entire internet depends.