NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

NSAIDs, or Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, are medications used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. They work by blocking enzymes called COX-1 and COX-2, which are involved in producing prostaglandins—substances that promote inflammation and pain. Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen and naproxen. They are effective for conditions like arthritis, muscle aches, and headaches but can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal issues or increased risk of cardiovascular problems if used long-term or in high doses. Always use NSAIDs as directed by a healthcare provider to balance benefits and risks.