Novgorod

Novgorod, one of Russia's oldest cities, was a major center of trade and culture from the 9th century onward. Located along important trade routes, it played a crucial role in the early formation of the Russian state. Novgorod is known for its medieval architecture, including the famous St. Sophia Cathedral and well-preserved Kremlin. The city was a hub of governance and law, home to the Novgorod Republic, which emphasized local self-rule. Its rich history reflects the diverse influences that shaped Russia, making it significant in both cultural and historical contexts. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.