notion of truth

Truth refers to the quality or state of matching reality or facts. It is what accurately reflects how things actually are, independent of beliefs or opinions. When a statement, idea, or belief corresponds with objective facts or the way the world is, it is considered true. Truth provides a reliable foundation for understanding, decision-making, and communication. While sometimes challenging to determine with certainty—especially in complex or subjective matters—truth aims to represent reality as accurately as possible based on evidence and reason.