Nosocomial Infections

Nosocomial infections, also known as hospital-acquired infections, are illnesses patients develop while receiving treatment in a healthcare setting. They occur when bacteria, viruses, or fungi are transmitted within hospitals or clinics, often due to contaminated surfaces, equipment, or inadequate hygiene practices. These infections can affect wounds, the urinary tract, lungs, or bloodstream and may lead to longer hospital stays, increased treatment costs, and more complex health issues. Prevention relies on strict infection control measures, such as handwashing, sterilization, and proper patient care protocols, to minimize the risk of these infections.