Norway's coastal geography

Norway's coastal geography is characterized by an intricate and deeply indented shoreline featuring fjords—long, steep-sided inlets carved by glaciers. The coastline extends over 25,000 kilometers when including all fjords and islands. It includes rugged cliffs, archipelagos like the Lofoten Islands, and numerous peninsulas, creating a complex landscape that influences weather, marine life, and human settlement. This dramatic geography provides natural harbors and supports industries such as fishing and shipping, while also offering stunning scenic environments important for tourism.