Northern Mesopotamia

Northern Mesopotamia refers to the northern region of the historical land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, primarily encompassing parts of modern-day Iraq, Turkey, and Syria. This area was a crucial cradle of early civilization, known for ancient cultures like the Assyrians and the Hittites. It features diverse geography, including plains, mountains, and fertile river valleys, supporting agriculture and trade. Historically, it has been a crossroads of various empires, cultures, and peoples, influencing the development of complex societies, innovations, and urban centers that shaped human history.