
Northern Ireland politics
Northern Ireland politics centers on power-sharing between two main communities: unionists/loyalists (who support remaining part of the UK) and nationalists/republicans (who favor unification with Ireland). The Good Friday Agreement (1998) established a devolved government to ensure cooperation and peace. Political parties represent these groups, and issues often focus on identity, governance, and history. Occasionally, disagreements lead to government deadlock, affecting services and stability. The region's politics are shaped by historical conflict, negotiations, and ongoing efforts to maintain peace and address social and economic concerns, balancing diverse community interests within the UK.