North American rail transport

North American rail transport is a vital part of the economy, primarily moving bulk goods like coal, minerals, agricultural products, and industrial materials across large distances. The region features a dense network of freight railroads operated by private companies, with major corridors connecting cities, ports, and industrial centers. Passenger services exist but are less extensive, with Amtrak providing national routes mainly in the U.S. and VIA Rail in Canada. Rail efficiency helps reduce road congestion and emissions, and modern rail systems use advanced technologies for safety, scheduling, and cargo tracking, ensuring reliable and efficient transportation over vast geographical areas.