North American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)

The North American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) is a common, adaptable species found across forests in the United States, Canada, and parts of Mexico. They are typically medium-sized bears, weighing between 100 to 600 pounds, with black fur, though their coloration can vary. Black bears are omnivores, primarily eating plants, berries, insects, and occasionally small animals. They are skilled climbers and tend to be solitary, except during mating season or when females are caring for cubs. Black bears play important roles in their ecosystems, helping disperse seeds and maintain healthy forest environments.