Norse seafaring technology

Norse seafaring technology was advanced for its time, characterized by longships that were sleek, shallow-drafted vessels capable of navigating both open seas and shallow rivers. Built from overlapping planks, these ships were sturdy yet flexible, allowing for efficient travel and trade. The use of a square sail and oars facilitated speed and maneuverability. Norse navigators relied on natural indicators like the sun, stars, and coastal landmarks, as well as innovative techniques like sighting distant land. This technology enabled them to explore vast territories, ranging from North America to the Mediterranean, establishing trade routes and settlements.