normative ethical theories

Normative ethical theories are frameworks that help determine what actions are morally right or wrong. They provide guidance on how we should behave and make ethical decisions. For example, some theories, like deontology, focus on following moral rules or duties; others, like utilitarianism, emphasize maximizing happiness or well-being for the greatest number. These theories offer different perspectives on what constitutes ethical conduct, helping individuals and societies navigate complex moral choices systematically.