Norman barons

Norman barons were powerful landowners in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. They held large estates granted by the king, which they managed and protected. As part of the feudal system, barons had vassals—knights or lesser lords—who pledged loyalty and military service in exchange for land. They played a crucial role in local administration, justice, and military defense. Their authority was both administrative and military, making them key figures in maintaining Norman control over England. Essentially, Norman barons were the aristocratic elite who held significant land, power, and responsibilities in medieval society.