Nontheism

Nontheism is a broad perspective that encompasses views beyond traditional theism, which is the belief in a personal deity. It includes atheism, the denial of any gods, and agnosticism, which holds that the existence of gods is unknown or unknowable. Nontheism can also include spiritual but non-religious beliefs, humanism, and secular viewpoints. Essentially, nontheism represents a stance that does not affirm the existence of divine beings, allowing for a wide range of interpretations about life's meaning, morality, and existence without reliance on traditional religious frameworks.