Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are medications commonly used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. They work by blocking certain enzymes in the body (COX-1 and COX-2) that produce chemicals responsible for inflammation and pain. NSAIDs include drugs like ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin. They are effective for conditions like headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and menstrual pain. While helpful, they can cause side effects such as stomach irritation or increased bleeding risk, especially if used long-term or in high doses. It’s important to follow dosing instructions and consult a healthcare provider if needed.