non-monetary economies

Non-monetary economies are systems where exchanges are made without money. Instead of buying and selling with cash, people trade goods, services, or favors directly. For example, a community garden sharing vegetables, or a time bank where hours of work are exchanged. These economies rely on trust, relationships, and reciprocity, emphasizing cooperation over profit. They often occur locally or within close-knit groups and can supplement or complement monetary systems by fostering community resilience and social connections.