Non-Menstrual Toxic Shock Syndrome

Non-menstrual toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a severe illness caused by bacterial toxins, often related to Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. It can occur in anyone, not just menstruating women, and is not linked to menstruation or tampons. Symptoms include sudden high fever, rash, low blood pressure, and multi-organ failure. TSS can arise from infections following surgery, skin wounds, or certain medical devices. Early recognition and treatment are crucial, as it can be life-threatening. Prompt medical attention and antibiotics are essential for recovery.