Non-Judicial Punishment in Military Law

Non-judicial Punishment (NJP), also known as "adverse action" or "Captain's Mast," is a disciplinary process used in the military to address minor violations of military rules without a court-martial. It allows commanding officers to impose penalties such as extra duties, reduction in rank, or loss of pay. NJP provides a fair process for discipline, enabling prompt correction of behavior while respecting the service member's rights, such as being informed of the charges and having an opportunity to respond. It's intended for less serious offenses and helps maintain order efficiently within the military.