Non-Ionizing Radiation

Non-ionizing radiation refers to types of energy emitted in the form of waves that do not carry enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms or molecules. Common examples include visible light, radio waves, microwaves, and infrared radiation. Unlike ionizing radiation (such as X-rays and gamma rays), non-ionizing radiation is generally considered less harmful, as it does not have enough energy to cause direct damage to DNA or cells. It’s present in everyday life, from sunlight to the signals used in wireless communication, and is essential for various technologies.