Non-equilibrium Quantum Mechanics

Non-equilibrium quantum mechanics studies systems that are not in thermal equilibrium, meaning they do not have uniform temperature or energy distribution. Unlike equilibrium systems, where particles are evenly distributed and predictable, non-equilibrium systems involve dynamics like energy flows, phase transitions, or interactions that change over time. This area explores how quantum effects influence processes such as chemical reactions, transport phenomena, and the behavior of materials under external influences. It's essential for understanding real-world systems that continually evolve and may never settle into a stable state.