NLP (Nonlinear Programming)

Nonlinear Programming (NLP) is a mathematical method used to find the best solution for complex problems where the relationships between variables are nonlinear—meaning they don't follow straight-line patterns. It involves optimizing a goal, like maximizing profit or minimizing cost, while satisfying certain constraints. NLP is used in various fields such as engineering, finance, and logistics to handle real-world problems with intricate, interconnected factors that can't be effectively modeled with simple linear equations. The process typically involves advanced algorithms to navigate challenging mathematical landscapes and identify optimal or near-optimal solutions.