Nizamiyya

The Nizamiyya were a network of medieval Islamic colleges established in the 11th century by the Seljuk Turks in Baghdad and other cities. Named after the Nizam al-Mulk, their purpose was to provide higher education in Islamic law, theology, philosophy, and sciences. These institutions set standards for academic discipline and curriculum, influencing education across the Islamic world. They attracted scholars and students from diverse regions, fostering intellectual growth and cultural exchange. The Nizamiyya are considered among the earliest examples of organized higher learning institutions in the Muslim world, contributing significantly to the development of Islamic scholarship and education.