Nitrogen Mustard

Nitrogen mustard refers to a group of chemical compounds derived from mustard gas, a weapon used in World War I. Unlike its predecessor, nitrogen mustards are used in medicine, particularly in chemotherapy for cancer treatment. These compounds work by interfering with DNA replication, which helps to prevent cancer cells from growing and dividing. Their development marked a significant advancement in cancer therapy, and they are part of a broader category of alkylating agents. While effective, they can also cause side effects due to their impact on healthy cells, highlighting the need for careful management during treatment.