Nitrocellulose

Nitrocellulose is a highly flammable compound made by treating cellulose—plant fibers like cotton or wood pulp—with nitric acid. It forms a polymer that burns rapidly and produces gases, making it useful as an explosive and in products like motion picture film and lacquers. Its ability to burn smoothly and quickly has historically made it valuable in various industries, though safety precautions are essential due to its flammability. Nitrocellulose’s chemical structure allows it to serve as a base for both explosive materials and certain coatings, balancing its energetic properties with controlled handling and application techniques.