nitroaromatic compounds

Nitroaromatic compounds are organic chemicals that contain a benzene ring—a simple, flat, six-carbon structure—with one or more nitro groups (-NO₂) attached. The nitro group is a strong electron-withdrawing group, which significantly alters the chemical properties of the benzene ring, often making the compound more reactive or stable under certain conditions. These compounds are important in the production of explosives, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Their unique structure influences their behavior, including toxicity and reactivity, making them significant in industrial and chemical research contexts.