Nineteenth Century Mathematics

Nineteenth-century mathematics was a period of rapid growth and foundational development. Mathematicians expanded the field with new ideas in algebra, geometry, and analysis, formalizing concepts like calculus and introducing rigorous proofs. It was also the time when mathematics began to explore abstract structures, leading to the development of modern algebra and set theory. These advances not only deepened understanding but also provided essential tools for science, engineering, and technology. Overall, this era laid the groundwork for many mathematical concepts used today, marking a shift from classical calculations to more abstract and logical foundations.