
Nineteenth Century India
Nineteenth-century India was a period of significant change, marked by British colonial rule transforming social, political, and economic structures. The British established control after the British East India Company’s dominance, leading to vast administrative and cultural shifts. This era saw the rise of social reform movements, Indian nationalism, and the start of modern education and infrastructure. However, it also involved economic exploitation, cultural disruptions, and social inequalities. Critical events include the 1857 Revolt and the emergence of leaders advocating independence. Overall, this century laid the groundwork for India's struggle toward independence and shaped its modern identity.